中国传统葬礼的英文介绍PPT

The Chinese funeral ceremony is an elaborate and comprehensive rite that hono...

The Chinese funeral ceremony is an elaborate and comprehensive rite that honors the deceased and facilitates their passage into the afterlife. This ceremony, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, reflects the belief system and values of the society,intertwining the rituals and customs with profound respect and meanings.PreparationBefore the funeral, the family of the deceased prepares for the ceremony. This involves selecting a suitable date and time for the funeral, arranging for the transportation of the body, and notifying relatives and friends of the passing.The Last Goodbye: "Sending Off"As the elderly member's life ebbs away, their immediate family members, especially the children, are expected to be by their side, listening to their final words. This practice, known as "Sending Off," is considered an important part of the funeral rites. It symbolizes the final goodbye and the fulfillment of filial piety. In some regions, the family may also hire a monk or a priest to chant sutras for the departed soul.Notifying Relatives and Friends: "Reporting the Death"Once the death has occurred, the family members immediately begin to notify relatives and friends. This is done through the issuance of death notices, which are delivered personally or by post. The notices inform the recipients of the date, time, and location of the funeral.The Body's Final Resting Place: "Encoffining"Before the funeral, the body of the deceased is washed and dressed in their finest clothes. They are then placed in a coffin, which is often adorned with flowers and incense. This process, known as "Encoffining," marks the transition from the world of the living to the world of the dead.The Wake: "Guarding the Coffin"For several days following the death, the family members, friends, and neighbors of the deceased gather at the house to mourn and pay their respects. This period is known as "Guarding the Coffin." During this time, the coffin is placed in a central position in the house, and incense and paper offerings are burned continuously.The Funeral Procession: "Carrying the Coffin"On the day of the funeral, the coffin is carried to the cemetery for burial. This procession, known as "Carrying the Coffin," is often preceded by a band playing mournful music and followed by a large crowd of mourners.The Burial: "Laying the Coffin to Rest"At the cemetery, the coffin is lowered into the grave, and the mourners gather around to pay their final respects. Incense and paper offerings are burned, and the mourners may also scatter soil onto the coffin as a symbol of closing the deceased's journey into the afterlife.The Mourning Period: "Observing the Mourning Rituals"Following the burial, the family members enter a period of mourning, which lasts for several weeks or even months, depending on the region and the family's customs. During this time, they wear black or dark-colored clothing, refrain from celebrating any joyful occasions, and visit the grave regularly to pay their respects.ConclusionThe Chinese funeral ceremony is not just a ritual but a way of life, reflecting the deep-seated beliefs and values of the Chinese society. It is a journey that honors the deceased, brings closure to the family and friends, and facilitates the transition of the soul into the afterlife.