英语形近词和同音词PPT
在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些形近词和同音词。这些词语在发音和拼写上很相似,但它们的意思却大不相同,这给我们的学习和使用带来了一定的困扰。下面,我将列举...
在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些形近词和同音词。这些词语在发音和拼写上很相似,但它们的意思却大不相同,这给我们的学习和使用带来了一定的困扰。下面,我将列举一些常见的英语形近词和同音词,并给出它们的例句和解释,帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们。形近词1. adapt(v.)和 adopt(v.)这两个词都与“采取”有关,但它们的意思和用法不同。adapt指通过改变、调整或修改来适应新环境或条件。例句:The company has adapted its business model to meet the changing market conditionsadopt指正式采取、采纳或收养。例句:The government has adopted a new policy to address the issue of climate change2. alike(adj.)和 like(adj.)这两个词都与“相似”有关,但它们的意思和用法不同。alike指两者或多者之间非常相似,可以相互替代。例句:The two sisters are so alike that it's hard to distinguish between themlike指两者或多者之间有一些相似之处,但不一定完全相同。例句:I like the style of this painting, but I don't like the subject matter3. behalf(n.)和 behalf(adj.)这个单词有两种形式,一个是名词,一个是形容词。behalf名词,指利益、支持或维护。例句:On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for your patronageon behalf of介词短语,指代表某人或某组织行事。例句:On behalf of the government, I would like to express our condolences to the families of the victims4. born(adj.)和 borne(v.)这两个词都与“出生”有关,但它们的意思和用法不同。born形容词,指天生的、与生俱来的。例句:She was born with a gift for musicborne动词,指生育、出生。例句:The baby girl was borne on August 8th同音词1. fair(adj.)和 fare(n.)这两个词的发音相同,但它们的意思和用法不同。fair形容词,指公平的、合理的。例句:The competition was fair and open to all contestantsfare名词,指车费、船费或票价。例句:How much is the bus fare to the city center?2. four(num.)和 for(prep.)这两个词的发音相同,但它们的意思和用法不同。four数词,指数字4。例句:There are four students in my classfor介词,指为了、给、对于。例句:I bought a gift for my sister