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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, also known as the Israeli-Arab conflict, is...

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, also known as the Israeli-Arab conflict, is a decades-long military conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) and their respective supporters, which is centered on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. It is considered to be one of the longest running conflicts in modern history.HistoryThe conflict began in 1948, when Israel declared its independence. This led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, who fled or were expelled from their homes. Since then, the conflict has taken many forms, including violent clashes, guerrilla attacks, and military operations by both sides.Conflict Root CausesThe root causes of the conflict are complex and multifaceted. They include:The displacement of Palestinians in 1948The Israeli occupation of Palestinian landThe Palestinian refugee issueThe Israeli–Palestinian peace processInternal Palestinian politicsForeign meddling and interventionSecurity measures taken by the Israeli governmentRadicalization and terrorist attacks by Palestinian groupsAnd moreConflict ImpactThe conflict has had a profound impact on both sides. Thousands of people have been killed, countless more injured, and hundreds of thousands displaced. The conflict has also taken a heavy economic toll on both Israel and the Palestinian Authority. In addition, the conflict has led to a heightened sense of insecurity and mistrust between the two sides.International Efforts to Resolve the ConflictOver the years, a number of international efforts have been made to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. These include:The peace process brokered by the United States in the 1990sknown as the Oslo Accords. This process was meant to lead to the creation of an independent Palestinian state, but it has stalled and failed to bring about a resolutionThe Arab Peace Initiativewhich was launched in 2002 and offers Israel normalized relations with Arab countries in exchange for a full withdrawal from the West Bank and Gaza StripThe Trump administration's Middle East Peace Planwhich was announced in 2019 but has been widely criticized by both Israelis and PalestiniansSummaryThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex and multifaceted issue that has taken a heavy toll on both sides. While numerous international efforts have been made to resolve it, none have yet brought about a permanent solution. The conflict continues to be a source of great instability and insecurity in the region, and it remains to be seen how it will ultimately be resolved.