主语从句PPT
主语从句,在句子中充当主语成分的句子,叫做主语从句。 通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。主语从句中的关联词为that、wh...
主语从句,在句子中充当主语成分的句子,叫做主语从句。 通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。主语从句中的关联词为that、which、who、whom、whose、whether、if等。that引导的主语从句that从句作主语时常用it作形式主语,即:It is+that从句,基本句型为“It is+过去分词+that+其他”。如果主句谓语是被动语态,使用该句型就变成了“It was+过去分词+that+其他”的句型。如:It is said that the book will be published next month.据说,这本书下月出版。that在引导主语从句时没有实际意义只是连接作用,不能省略。如:That the Earth goes around the Sun is known to all.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。which引导的主语从句which在引导主语从句时,通常放在主句之前,有时也可以放在主句之后。如:Yesterday they were here, which I think is a good sign.他们昨天在这儿,我认为这是好迹象。(which放在主句之后)I think, which is only natural, that he was a good husband.我认为他是个好丈夫,这很自然。(which放在主句之前)who/whom/whose引导的主语从句who/whom/whose在引导主语从句时,不能省略。如:Who will be elected president remains to be seen.谁将当选为总统还有待观察。(who引导主语从句)To whom the letter was addressed is not clear.信是写给谁的还不清楚。(whom引导主语从句)whether引导的主语从句whether引导的主语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾,但以放在句尾为常见。如:Whether there is life on other planets is still unknown.(= It is still unknown whether there is life on other planets.) 是否有其他行星上的生命仍是未知之数。Whether he will come is not clear.(= It is not clear if he will come.) 他是否会来还不清楚。if引导的主语从句if引导的主语从句if引导的主语从句表示“是否”之意,从句是否要放在句首,应根据具体情况而定。如:If he will come to our party is still unknown.(如果他是否会来参加我们的晚会还不清楚。)If there is still time, we can make some changes.(如果还有时间,我们可以做些改动。)it引导的主语从句在某些情况下,我们使用“it”作主语,而把真正的主语从句放在后面,这种情况叫做“形式主语”。这种结构在英语中很常见,尤其在主语是较长的从句时。如:It is said that the book will be published next month.(据说这本书下个月出版。)It is a pity that you missed the chance.(真遗憾,你错过了这个机会。)It remains to be seen whether the plan will work.(这个计划是否可行还有待观察。)主语从句的简化表达在英语中,我们经常使用“it”作形式主语来代替真正的主语从句,以使句子更加简洁。这种简化表达的方式可以使句子更加易于理解和记忆。如:It is important to note that this is not a one-sided issue.(重要的是要注意,这不是一个单方面的问题。)It is not clear whether the plan will be implemented.(目前尚不清楚该计划是否会实施。)It remains to be seen what the final outcome will be.(最终结果如何还有待观察。)